DRDO

Contents:

What is DRDO? What is the Work of DRDO?
What is the full form of DRDO?
How many Scientists are working in DRDO?
Where is the Headquarter of DRDO?
When DRDO was established?
What are the Achievements of DRDO?
Which type of Training does DRDO adopt?
What is the Salary of DRDO?
Which is the Highest Post of DRDO?

What is DRDO? What is the Work of DRDO?

DRDO stands for Defence Research and Development Organisation which comes under the R&D wing of Ministry of Defence, Government of India, DRDO has a strong vision of empowering India with forefront defense technologies and is on a mission to achieve self-reliance in critical defense technologies and systems.

Moreover, when we talk about the functions of DRDO, we can say that DRDO has an exceptional contribution to the development of various sectors of the Indian economy. Additionally, DRDO plays a crucial role in the development of several defense technologies.
Furthermore, DRDO covers various disciplines in the field of science and technology such as electronics, armaments, aeronautics, combat vehicles, engineering systems, missiles, advanced computing and simulation, instrumentation, special materials, naval systems, information systems, life sciences, training, and agriculture.

What is the full form of DRDO?

DRDO stands for Defence Research Development Organisation

How many Scientists are working in DRDO?

At present, a team of more than 5,000 scientists is working in DRDO along with 25,000 other alternative scientific, technical, and supporting employees. Moreover, all the scientists are highly qualified and they belong to the Defence Research and Development Service (DRDS).

Where is the Headquarter of DRDO?

DRDO is one of the best research organizations in India and scientists from all over the country work here. Since, DRDO is a research organization under the control of the Indian government, hence it is headquartered in the National Capital Region (NCR) which is New Delhi.

When DRDO was established?

DRDO was established in 1958 and it has emerged as the leading research organization in India. The formation of DRDO was a result of the merger between the Technical Development Establishment (TDEs) of the Indian Army and the Directorate of Technical Development & Production (DTDP) along with the Defence Science Organisation (DSO) and it has emerged as the leading research organization in India.

What are the Achievements of DRDO?

The Defence Research Development Organization (DRDO) focuses mainly on the development of the advanced technologies that are usually used for military purposes. Apart from that DRDO has also taken several initiatives for various civilian projects. Moreover, DRDO has achieved success in most of these initiatives for the Defence and Development of the nation. Some of the major achievements of DRDO are:

Achievements in the Air Force:

Tejas: Tejas is an advanced 4 generation Light Combat Aircraft. According to the reports, the Indian Air Force will be provided with a modern, fly by wire, multi-role fighter by the LCA which will also contribute to the development of the aviation industry in India. Moreover, the first-ever model of this aircraft has been completed and is set for the induction in IAF.
Unnamed Aerial Vehicles (Drones): DRDO has developed two Unnamed Aerial Vehicles; NISHANT and LAKSHAYA. Both the UAVs are top of the class and both are to be inducted soon into all forms of Indian forces.

Achievements in Missile Systems: Prithvi Ballistic Missiles: Prithvi Ballistic Missiles are liquid-fuelled missiles that are extremely accurate and have a range of up to 350km. Moreover, this missile is less expensive as compared to other missiles and it is very accurate along with an adequate payload, which makes it one of the greatest achievements of DRDO.

Akash (SAM): Akash (SAM) is a mobile Surface to Air missile with a medium-range that can easily target aircraft, Cruise Missiles, Ballistic Missiles and air to surface missiles within a range of 30 km, at altitudes up to 18 km.
Brahmos: Brahmos is a short-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from anywhere. This missile can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft, or even from the land which makes it one of the most advanced and the greatest achievement of DRDO. Brahmos was jointly developed by India along with Russia and it is the world's fastest anti-ship cruise missile which is currently in operation. Moreover, it can travel at a speed of Mach 2.8 to 3.0.
Agni Ballistic Missiles: Agni Ballistic Missiles are a range of MRBMs, IRBMs, ICBMs that are meant for long-range operations. Agni Ballistic missiles are often considered the most sophisticated and accurate missiles within this range class in the world as a result of their minimum Circular Error Probability (CEP) of 40 meters. Currently, there are five versions of Agni Ballistic Missiles that are classified based on their range:

Agni 1: It has a range of 700-1250 Km
Agni 2: It has a range up to 2000Km
Agni 3: It has a range of 3500-5000 Km
Agni 4: It has a range up to 4000Km
Agni 5: It has a range of 5000-6000 Kms along with a CEP of just 10 meters.

Achievements in the Army:

INSAS: INSAS is a family of infantry arms that includes an assault rifle along with a light machine gun and it stands for Indian Small Arms System.
Arjun Battle-Tank: Arjun Battle-Tank is one of the best tanks in the world. This tank also played a vital role in the Kargil War of 1999.
RADARS: DRDO has provided the Indian Army with a huge variety of RADAR systems which are very efficient and are being used by the Indian forces over a long period. Some of the best RADARs developed by DRDO are INDRA, RAJENDRA, BSFR-SR, SUPERVISION 2000, WLR, and 3D TCR.

Achievements in Navy:

SONAR: DRDO along with BEL have together developed a wide range for Indian Combat ships and Aircraft carriers that has been proven quite beneficial for the Indian Navy Force.
Arihant Class Submarines: The Arihant class is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines being built by DRDO and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre with Russian scientists assisting in design. This first in the class submarine was first launched in 2009 and its first-ever sea trial began in December 2014.

Which type of Training does DRDO adopt?

Since DRDO is a corporate R&D and its functions are very different from a normal production organization. Hence, a knowledge of the happenings in all the scientific disciplines is very necessary, so there is a continuous requirement to upgrade the skills of all the employees from time to time through specialized and tailor-made training and development programs in DRDO. Three-tier intensive training policy is followed to satisfy those requirements. The three-tier training includes:

Induction Training: Induction Training is conducted for fresh recruits to familiarize them with the aims and objectives of DRDO and its different policies and procedures as well as to make them aware of different on-going projects/programs and past achievements of DRDO.
On the job training: On the job training is given at lab level depending on the place of posting and the job requirements.
Development Training: Development Training is tailored to the specific programs on hand, mainly conducted as a ‘Continuing Education Program’ (CEP) for updating the knowledge and skills of DRDO employees to realize their full potential in the laboratory and also to meet the future needs of the organization. Every year near about 150 CEPs is conducted in DRDO besides various training courses arranged in some professional institutes.

What is the Salary of DRDO?

The scientists working at DRDO are classified into several classes according to their experience and qualifications. The salaries for the scientists of each and every class working at DRDO are:

Class	Salary(Monthly)
Scientist ’B’	INR 56,600/-
Scientist ‘C’	INR 67,700/-
Scientist ‘D’	INR 78,800
Scientist ‘E’	INR 1,25,000/-
Scientist ‘F‘	INR 1,32,200/-
Distinguished Scientist	INR 2,05,400/-
Secretary	INR 2,25,000

Which is the Highest Post of DRDO?

The highest position of DRDO is the Distinguished Scientist (DS). The scientists acquiring this position may be re-designated as Secretary DRDO, DG R&D, and Scientific Adviser to Raksha Mantri (SA to RM).

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