IUPAC
- INTRODUCTION
- What is the meaning of IUPAC?
- What is the Full-Form of IUPAC?
- Who found IUPAC?
- Where is IUPAC situated?
- What is IUPAC and its function?
- Brief Description of the Divisions of IUPAC?
- What is the importance of IUPAC?
- More About IUPAC?
INTRODUCTION:
IUPAC is an international organization that was created for the advancement of chemistry. It was formed in 1919 and from its creation, it has greatly contributed to the progression of science especially chemistry.
What is the meaning of IUPAC?
IUPAC stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The motto of this leading organization is “Advancing Chemistry Worldwide”. According to IUPAC, it might also mean- “International and Unique, advancing Pure and Applied Chemistry”. But that’s not the correct abbreviation, it’s more like a motto!
What is the Full-Form of IUPAC?
IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Who found IUPAC?
IUPAC was established in 1919 by academic and industrial chemists under a common goal – to unite a fragmented, global chemistry community for the advancement of the chemical sciences via collaboration and therefore free exchange of scientific information. The first attempt for its creation mainly took place in 1860, where a committee led by Friedrich August Kekulรฉ von Stradonitz had a meeting addressing the need for an international standard for chemistry. The meeting is considered to be one of the most important historical international collaborations of chemistry societies because the organization is actually the legacy of this meeting. For more than eight decades of its formation, it has fulfilled that goal by creating a common language and by standardizing its processes and procedures.
Where is IUPAC situated?
IUPAC’s headquarter is located at Zurich Switzerland Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States.
What is IUPAC and its function?
IUPAC is regarded as the world specialist on chemical nomenclature and terminology, including the naming of latest elements within the periodic table; on standardized methods for measurement; and on atomic weights, and many other critically evaluated data.
IUPAC’s scientific actions are controlled by its’ Divisions, each addressing the branch of chemistry showed by its Divisional title and every one of them is ultimately responsible to the IUPAC Bureau. The Division is managed by a Division Committee consisting of Titular Members, Associate Members, and National Representatives having the vital expertise. The Divisions act as the medium for scientific exchange, simplifying global conversation and teamwork to discourse problems and develop recommendations on nomenclature, symbols, units, terminology, and conventions in the scientific field for which they are exactly responsible.
IUPAC currently eight Divisions:- Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division
- Inorganic Chemistry Division
- Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division
- Polymer Division
- Analytical Chemistry Division
- Chemistry and the Environment Division
- Chemistry and Human Health Division
- Chemical Nomenclature and Structure Representation
Brief Description of the Divisions of IUPAC?
The division of physical and biophysical chemistry’s responsibility is to organize and develop the co-operation between scientists associated with physical and biophysical chemistry.
The division of inorganic chemistry’s job is to look after the facts based on inorganic materials chemistry, isotopes, and atomic weights and it also looks after the sequence in the periodic table.
The division of organic and bio-molecular chemistry’s work is to advance in organic and bio-molecular facts.
Polymer Division works for the chemical, macromolecular, and polymer science and technology.
The division of analytical chemistry looks after the common aspects of analytical chemistry, separation methods, Spectro-chemical methods, electrochemical methods, nuclear chemistry methods, and solicitation to human health and the environment.
Division of chemistry and the environment looks after authoritative reviews on the manner of chemical compounds in food and the environment.
Division of chemistry and human health is the sector where medicinal chemistry is taken care of.
Chemical nomenclature and structure representation maintains the association between conventional nomenclature and computer-based system.
There are some other committees to maintain the regulation and the activities of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). They are,
- CHEMRAWN Committee
- Committee on Chemistry Education
- Committee on Chemistry and Industry
- Evaluation Committee
- Executive Committee
- Finance Committee
- Interdivisional Committee on Terminology
These committees look after various functions. Like managing the IUPAC, managing the funds, judges whether a work is really worthy, working with other international organizations, look after other committees, unite and systemize everlasting chemistry, develops every sector based on chemistry, advises unions to manage the committees, looks for various ways to use chemistry, shares any kind of new information to the world, reports all the time to the executive committee, forms the sequence of IUPAC International Conferences on Green Chemistry, helps the committees to manage their funds, exhorts on all the actions taken by other committees, give the permission to initiate if the chemistry is for the betterment and sustainable. All the works are being looked over by different individuals.
What is the importance of IUPAC?
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) has great importance in the field of science. Its committee has a long history of officially naming organic and inorganic compounds.The IUPAC nomenclature was developed so that any compound could be named under a set of standard compounds to avoid duplicate names. The foremost publication of IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds was “A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds” in 1900, which contained information from the International Congress of Applied Chemistry.
IUPAC has named organic and inorganic compounds. Not only that, but it has also a system for giving codes to identify amino acids and nucleotide bases. These names have greatly contributed to the field of biology.
A few of them are given below:- A Alanine
- B Aspartic acid
- C Cysteine
- D Aspartic acid
- E Glutamic acid
- F Phenylalanine
- G Glycine
- H Histidine
- I Isoleucine
- K Lysine
- L Leucine
- M Methionine
- N Asparagine
- P Proline
These codes have not only advanced the progress on its field but also it has made to study them easily. These amino acids and nucleotide base mainly make up DNA.
Again, IUPAC has also published numeric books and journals on its field of work. These books have a great importance. Some of the books’ and journals’ names are enlisted below:
- Principles and Practices of Method Validation
- Fundamental Toxicology
- Solution Calorimetry
- Atmospheric Particles
- Measurement of the Transport Properties of Fluids
- Solution Calorimetry
- Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases
- Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
More About IUPAC?
The only reason for its establishment was to develop the chemical activity to make the world a better place. IUPAC is motionlessly trying to make the best practice of chemistry. Even in every sphere chemical facts are involved. It’s been said because of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry the world is getting more and more accurate information based on chemical facts. Chemistry is historically appearing and developing as an unthinkable scientific field. It is expanding the meaning of its borders. Rephrasing Linus Pauling's explanation of the chemical bond "whatever is convenient to the chemist to define, is a bond", chemistry can also be known as enclosing of regulation to the sites where the part takes to the chemists and where chemical science makes significant achievement. To know more about chemical-based facts the IUPAC has given and also continuously giving all the necessary information to the scientists worldwide.
IUPAC is serving the world to find more usage of chemical facts and also striving towards a mission to unite the world. The IUPAC is working firmly to make the chemistry stronger to excel the knowledge and excellence for academic and industrial researchers to advance the assistance of chemistry to the society, to the global problems, and to the existence of humanity.
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